from __future__ import annotations

import datetime
import hashlib
import json
import logging
import optparse
import os.path
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass

from pip._vendor.packaging.version import Version
from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse as parse_version
from pip._vendor.rich.console import Group
from pip._vendor.rich.markup import escape
from pip._vendor.rich.text import Text

from pip import __version__
from pip._internal.index.collector import LinkCollector
from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
from pip._internal.metadata import get_default_environment
from pip._internal.models.release_control import ReleaseControl
from pip._internal.models.selection_prefs import SelectionPreferences
from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
from pip._internal.utils.datetime import parse_iso_datetime
from pip._internal.utils.entrypoints import (
    get_best_invocation_for_this_pip,
    get_best_invocation_for_this_python,
)
from pip._internal.utils.filesystem import (
    adjacent_tmp_file,
    check_path_owner,
    copy_directory_permissions,
    replace,
)
from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
    ExternallyManagedEnvironment,
    check_externally_managed,
    ensure_dir,
    running_under_zipapp,
)

_WEEK = datetime.timedelta(days=7)

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def _get_statefile_name(key: str) -> str:
    key_bytes = key.encode()
    name = hashlib.sha224(key_bytes).hexdigest()
    return name


class SelfCheckState:
    def __init__(self, cache_dir: str) -> None:
        self._state: dict[str, str] = {}
        self._statefile_path = None

        # Try to load the existing state
        if cache_dir:
            self._statefile_path = os.path.join(
                cache_dir, "selfcheck", _get_statefile_name(self.key)
            )
            try:
                with open(self._statefile_path, encoding="utf-8") as statefile:
                    self._state = json.load(statefile)
            except (OSError, ValueError, KeyError):
                # Explicitly suppressing exceptions, since we don't want to
                # error out if the cache file is invalid.
                pass

    @property
    def key(self) -> str:
        return sys.prefix

    def get(self, current_time: datetime.datetime) -> str | None:
        """Check if we have a not-outdated version loaded already."""
        if not self._state:
            return None

        if "last_check" not in self._state:
            return None

        if "pypi_version" not in self._state:
            return None

        # Determine if we need to refresh the state
        last_check = parse_iso_datetime(self._state["last_check"])
        time_since_last_check = current_time - last_check
        if time_since_last_check > _WEEK:
            return None

        return self._state["pypi_version"]

    def set(self, pypi_version: str, current_time: datetime.datetime) -> None:
        # If we do not have a path to cache in, don't bother saving.
        if not self._statefile_path:
            return

        statefile_directory = os.path.dirname(self._statefile_path)

        # Check to make sure that we own the directory
        if not check_path_owner(statefile_directory):
            return

        # Now that we've ensured the directory is owned by this user, we'll go
        # ahead and make sure that all our directories are created.
        ensure_dir(statefile_directory)

        state = {
            # Include the key so it's easy to tell which pip wrote the
            # file.
            "key": self.key,
            "last_check": current_time.isoformat(),
            "pypi_version": pypi_version,
        }

        text = json.dumps(state, sort_keys=True, separators=(",", ":"))

        with adjacent_tmp_file(self._statefile_path) as f:
            f.write(text.encode())
            copy_directory_permissions(statefile_directory, f)

        try:
            # Since we have a prefix-specific state file, we can just
            # overwrite whatever is there, no need to check.
            replace(f.name, self._statefile_path)
        except OSError:
            # Best effort.
            pass


@dataclass
class UpgradePrompt:
    old: str
    new: str
    show_upgrade_hint: bool = True

    def __rich__(self) -> Group:
        notice = "[bold][[reset][blue]notice[reset][bold]][reset]"
        lines = [
            Text(),
            Text.from_markup(
                f"{notice} A new release of pip is available: "
                f"[red]{self.old}[reset] -> [green]{self.new}[reset]"
            ),
        ]
        if self.show_upgrade_hint:
            if WINDOWS:
                pip_cmd = f"{get_best_invocation_for_this_python()} -m pip"
            else:
                pip_cmd = get_best_invocation_for_this_pip()

            lines.append(
                Text.from_markup(
                    f"{notice} To update, run: "
                    f"[green]{escape(pip_cmd)} install --upgrade pip"
                )
            )
        return Group(*lines)


def _get_current_remote_pip_version(
    session: PipSession, options: optparse.Values
) -> str | None:
    # Lets use PackageFinder to see what the latest pip version is
    link_collector = LinkCollector.create(
        session,
        options=options,
        suppress_no_index=True,
    )

    # Pass allow_yanked=False so we don't suggest upgrading to a
    # yanked version.
    selection_prefs = SelectionPreferences(
        allow_yanked=False,
        release_control=ReleaseControl(only_final={"pip"}),
    )

    finder = PackageFinder.create(
        link_collector=link_collector,
        selection_prefs=selection_prefs,
    )
    best_candidate = finder.find_best_candidate("pip").best_candidate
    if best_candidate is None:
        return None

    return str(best_candidate.version)


def _compute_upgrade_prompt(
    local_version: Version,
    remote_version_str: str,
    installed_by_pip: bool,
    show_upgrade_hint: bool = True,
) -> UpgradePrompt | None:
    remote_version = parse_version(remote_version_str)
    logger.debug("Remote version of pip: %s", remote_version)
    logger.debug("Local version of pip:  %s", local_version)
    logger.debug("Was pip installed by pip? %s", installed_by_pip)

    if not installed_by_pip:
        return None  # Only suggest upgrade if pip is installed by pip.

    local_version_is_older = (
        local_version < remote_version
        and local_version.base_version != remote_version.base_version
    )
    if local_version_is_older:
        return UpgradePrompt(
            old=str(local_version),
            new=remote_version_str,
            show_upgrade_hint=show_upgrade_hint,
        )

    return None


def pip_self_version_check_fetch(
    session: PipSession, options: optparse.Values
) -> UpgradePrompt | None:
    """Compute the pip upgrade prompt, if any, before the command runs.

    Limit the frequency of checks to once per week. State is stored either in
    the active virtualenv or in the user's USER_CACHE_DIR keyed off the prefix
    of the pip script path.

    Pair with :func:`pip_self_version_check_emit`, which displays the prompt
    after the command body runs.
    """
    if running_under_zipapp():
        # Use the running pip's version; environment scans target the installed
        # pip, not the zipapp. Skip checks that don't apply to zipapps.
        local_version = parse_version(__version__)
        installed_by_pip = True
    else:
        installed_dist = get_default_environment().get_distribution("pip")
        if not installed_dist:
            return None
        try:
            check_externally_managed()
        except ExternallyManagedEnvironment:
            return None

        local_version = installed_dist.version
        installed_by_pip = installed_dist.installer == "pip"

    state = SelfCheckState(cache_dir=options.cache_dir)
    current_time = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc)
    remote_version_str = state.get(current_time)
    if remote_version_str is None:
        remote_version_str = _get_current_remote_pip_version(session, options)
        if remote_version_str is None:
            logger.debug("No remote pip version found")
            return None
        state.set(remote_version_str, current_time)

    return _compute_upgrade_prompt(
        local_version=local_version,
        remote_version_str=remote_version_str,
        installed_by_pip=installed_by_pip,
        show_upgrade_hint=not running_under_zipapp(),
    )


def pip_self_version_check_emit(upgrade_prompt: UpgradePrompt | None) -> None:
    """Emit the upgrade prompt captured by :func:`pip_self_version_check_fetch`."""
    if upgrade_prompt is not None:
        logger.warning("%s", upgrade_prompt, extra={"rich": True})